OpenAI
•
GPT-4.1 nano
•
Released 
April 2025

OpenAI
GPT-4.1 nano

OpenAI's fastest, cheapest GPT-4.1 model for high-volume classification, extraction and autocomplete with a 1M-token context window.

Modality:
Text
Image
PDF
model ID
openai/gpt-4.1-nano

Output Speed *

0.00
tok/s

Intelligence Index *

7.8
/ 100

Context Window *

1047576
tokens

Input price

0.6
Anytoken

Output price

2.4
Anytoken
GPT-4.1 Nano: OpenAI's Fastest, Lowest-Cost Model for High-Volume Text Tasks GPT-4.1 Nano is the smallest and most economical model in OpenAI's GPT-4.1 family, sitting below GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini. It is a non-reasoning model built for low latency and high throughput rather than complex problem-solving. Despite its size, it keeps the full one-million-token context window shared across the family and handles instruction following and tool calling well. It fits workloads where speed and cost per request dominate — classification, autocomplete, and extraction from large documents — rather than tasks demanding deep reasoning. Start building with GPT-4.1 Nano through the AnyAPI.ai API.

Performance

Why GPT-4.1 Nano Wins on Speed and Cost, Not Reasoning

GPT-4.1 Nano is optimized for latency-sensitive, high-volume text work rather than hard reasoning. OpenAI reports it scores 80.1% on MMLU and 50.3% on GPQA — above GPT-4o mini — while remaining the fastest and cheapest model in the family. Independent testing by Artificial Analysis measures roughly 118 output tokens per second and a time to first token near 0.64s, above the median for comparably priced non-reasoning models. In production, that means predictable, low-cost throughput for classification, extraction and autocomplete, where per-request speed and budget matter more than analytical depth.

Benchmarks

GPT-4.1 Nano Benchmarks: Fast and Cheap, Below Average on Intelligence

On the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, GPT-4.1 Nano scores around 10, placing it below the median for comparable models — consistent with its role as a lightweight, non-reasoning model. Speed is its strength: Artificial Analysis measures roughly 118 tokens per second on OpenAI's API, above the median for its price tier, with a time to first token near 0.64s. OpenAI's own figures of 80.1% MMLU and 50.3% GPQA confirm it outperforms GPT-4o mini. The takeaway: select it for throughput and cost, not for tasks needing strong reasoning or high factual precision.

Output Speed

*
0.00
tok/s

Intelligence Index

*
7.8
/ 100

MMLU *

Broad world knowledge and problem-solving
66
%

GPQA *

PhD-level scientific reasoning across physics, biology, chemistry.
51
%

HLE *

Adherence to multi-step structured instructions.
4
%

LiveCodeBench *

Tool-calling reliability in long agentic loops.
33
%

Technical Specifications

What the model supports

GPT-4.1 Nano accepts text and image input and returns text only. It carries the full one-million-token context window shared across the GPT-4.1 family, with maximum output capped near 32K tokens per response. It supports function/tool calling and structured JSON outputs via a schema, and is served through OpenAI's standard API. The one-million-token context is the standout: it lets you feed entire documents or large datasets in a single request for extraction and classification without chunking — but the model has no reasoning mode, so long-context work should stay retrieval-oriented rather than analysis-heavy.
Verified Specifications — 
GPT-4.1 nano
*
Input modalities
Text
Image
PDF
output modalities
Text
Context window
1047576
 tokens
Maximum output tokens
32768
Reasoning
No
Knowledge cutoff
April 2025
Pricing (standard)
0.6
 AnyTokens in
 / 
2.4
 AnyTokens out

Quickstart

Sample code for GPT-4.1 nano

import requests

url = "https://api.anyapi.ai/v1/chat/completions"

payload = {
    "stream": False,
    "tool_choice": "auto",
    "logprobs": False,
    "model": "gpt-4.1-nano",
    "messages": [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Hello"
        }
    ]
}
headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer AnyAPI_API_KEY",
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
}

response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)

print(response.json())
import requests url = "https://api.anyapi.ai/v1/chat/completions" payload = { "stream": False, "tool_choice": "auto", "logprobs": False, "model": "gpt-4.1-nano", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "Hello" } ] } headers = { "Authorization": "Bearer AnyAPI_API_KEY", "Content-Type": "application/json" } response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers) print(response.json())
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const url = 'https://api.anyapi.ai/v1/chat/completions';
const options = {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer AnyAPI_API_KEY', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: '{"stream":false,"tool_choice":"auto","logprobs":false,"model":"gpt-4.1-nano","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}'
};

try {
  const response = await fetch(url, options);
  const data = await response.json();
  console.log(data);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}
const url = 'https://api.anyapi.ai/v1/chat/completions'; const options = { method: 'POST', headers: {Authorization: 'Bearer AnyAPI_API_KEY', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}, body: '{"stream":false,"tool_choice":"auto","logprobs":false,"model":"gpt-4.1-nano","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}' }; try { const response = await fetch(url, options); const data = await response.json(); console.log(data); } catch (error) { console.error(error); }
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Code is copied
curl --request POST \
  --url https://api.anyapi.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer AnyAPI_API_KEY' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{
  "model": "gpt-4.1-nano",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "Hello"
    }
  ]
}'
curl --request POST \ --url https://api.anyapi.ai/v1/chat/completions \ --header 'Authorization: Bearer AnyAPI_API_KEY' \ --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ --data '{ "model": "gpt-4.1-nano", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "Hello" } ] }'
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Code examples coming soon...

Comparison

GPT-4.1 Nano vs GPT-4.1 Mini: Which Small OpenAI Model?

GPT-4.1 Nano and GPT-4.1 mini are the two smaller members of the GPT-4.1 family. Both share the one-million-token context window, text and image input, tool calling and structured outputs, and both target cost-sensitive production use. The practical decision is how much capability you need per request. Nano is the smallest, fastest and cheapest, tuned for narrow, high-volume tasks. Mini is a step up in intelligence and instruction-following depth, positioned by OpenAI as a near-flagship option at lower latency and cost than full GPT-4.1, and it supports fine-tuning.

Dimension
GPT-4.1 nano
GPT-4.1 mini
Context window *
1047576
tokens
1047576
tokens
Output speed *
0.00
tok/s
0.00
tok/s
Intelligence Index *
7.8
10.2
Input pricing
0.6
AnyToken
2.4
AnyToken
Output pricing
2.4
AnyToken
9.6
AnyToken
Knowledge cutoff *
April 2025
April 2025

Choose GPT-4.1 Nano when throughput and cost per request dominate — classification, autocomplete, tagging and large-scale extraction where the task is well-defined and reasoning depth is not required. Choose GPT-4.1 mini when you need stronger instruction following and broader task competence, such as interactive assistants or workflows that occasionally require more nuanced responses, and can accept its higher per-token cost. Many teams route simple traffic to Nano and escalate harder requests to mini or full GPT-4.1.

Limitations & Trade-offs

Where GPT-4.1 nano falls short

1
No reasoning mode. GPT-4.1 Nano is a non-reasoning model with no extended-thinking step, and it scores around 10 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index — below the median for comparable models. This makes it unsuitable for multi-step problem solving, complex code generation, or tasks requiring careful chained logic. For anything analytical, a reasoning model such as GPT-5 nano or a larger sibling is preferable; OpenAI itself recommends starting with GPT-5 nano for more complex tasks.
2
Weak coding performance. OpenAI reports just 9.8% on Aider polyglot coding, and independent scores place it in the lower percentiles for coding among tracked models. While adequate for trivial completions, it is not appropriate for substantial code generation, refactoring, or coding agents. Teams building developer tooling should use GPT-4.1 or a dedicated coding-capable model instead.
3
Text-only output and no audio/video. GPT-4.1 Nano accepts text and image input but produces only text; it has no audio or video handling and no image generation. Applications needing speech, multimodal output, or richer media pipelines must combine it with other models or choose a different provider capability.
4
Long context without deep comprehension. Although it inherits the full one-million-token context window, the model's low intelligence score means it is best used for retrieval-style long-context work — locating and extracting information — rather than synthesizing or reasoning across the entire context. For demanding long-context analysis, GPT-4.1 or a reasoning model handles multi-hop understanding far better.

Best-Fit Workloads

Where this model earns its place

01

High-volume text classification

‍
Nano is explicitly positioned by OpenAI for classification. Its low latency and low per-request cost make it ideal for tagging support tickets, moderating content, routing messages, or labeling large datasets at scale. Structured JSON output via schema keeps results parseable. Because these tasks are well-defined and require little reasoning, Nano's intelligence ceiling is rarely a constraint here.

02

Information extraction from large documents

‍
The one-million-token context window lets Nano ingest long documents or datasets in a single request, and OpenAI markets it for extraction workloads. It suits pulling structured fields from contracts, invoices, logs or research papers without chunking. Keep tasks retrieval-oriented — locating and extracting facts rather than synthesizing conclusions — to stay within the model's strengths.

03

Autocomplete and inline suggestions

‍
As the fastest model in the family, with a time to first token near 0.64s in independent testing, Nano fits latency-critical autocomplete, inline suggestions and typeahead. Its speed and low cost allow high request volumes without meaningful budget impact, which matters for features triggered on every keystroke or interaction.

04

Lightweight tool-calling flows

‍
Nano supports function calling and instruction following, making it viable for simple, deterministic tool-invocation flows — parsing an intent and calling a well-defined function. For complex, multi-step agents that require planning or error recovery, escalate to a reasoning model; Nano is best where the tool-calling logic is shallow and predictable.

Pricing in anytokens via AnyAPI
Input
0.6
₳
Output
2.4
₳
Cache write
—
₳
Cache read
0.15
₳

Integration

Access GPT-4.1 nano via AnyAPI.ai

Access GPT-4.1 nano through AnyAPI.ai using a unified API built for multi-model AI applications. Integrate GPT-4.1 nano without maintaining a separate provider-specific connection, and keep the flexibility to test, switch, or combine models as your application requirements evolve.

01

One API integration

Access GPT-4.1 nano and other AI models through the same API workflow instead of maintaining separate integrations for every provider.

02

Easy model switching

Test GPT-4.1 nano against alternative models or switch models as your performance, capability, or cost requirements change without rebuilding your application around another provider API.

03

Flexible for production

Use GPT-4.1 nano from experimentation through production while keeping your AI stack flexible as workloads, traffic, and model requirements evolve.

04

Multi-model applications

Use GPT-4.1 nano for the workloads where it performs best and combine it with other models for tasks that require different capabilities, performance, or efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about integrating and using this AI model via AnyAPI.ai

GPT-4.1 Nano is OpenAI's fastest and cheapest GPT-4.1 model, built for low-latency, high-volume text tasks. It is best for classification, autocomplete, tagging, and extracting information from large documents. It is a non-reasoning model, so it is not suited to complex problem solving, heavy coding, or multi-step analysis.

GPT-4.1 Nano has a one-million-token context window (technically 1,047,576 tokens), the same as GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini. Maximum output is capped near 32,768 tokens per response. The large context lets you process long documents in a single request, though the model is best used for retrieval and extraction rather than deep analysis across that context.

No. GPT-4.1 Nano is a non-reasoning model with no extended-thinking step, which is part of what keeps its latency low. It scores below average on intelligence benchmarks. For tasks requiring multi-step reasoning, OpenAI recommends starting with GPT-5 nano or a larger model instead.

Yes. GPT-4.1 Nano accepts both text and image input and returns text output. It supports function/tool calling via tools and tool_choice, and structured JSON outputs through a response schema. It does not generate images, audio, or video.

Both share the one-million-token context window, text and image input, tool calling and structured outputs. Nano is smaller, faster and cheaper, tuned for narrow high-volume tasks like classification and extraction. GPT-4.1 mini offers stronger intelligence and instruction following, supports fine-tuning, and suits broader tasks at higher cost.

* Benchmark data source: Artificial Analysis artificialanalysis.ai