Reducing LLM Costs: 8 Practical Tactics That Don’t Kill Performance
You shipped your first LLM feature. It worked. Users loved it.
Then came the AWS invoice, and it hurt.
LLMs are powerful, but they’re not cheap. Whether you’re a solo dev building an AI tool or a platform team scaling a suite of LLM-powered features, cost control can become an existential priority fast.
The good news? You don’t need to sacrifice performance or quality to dramatically reduce costs. With a few architectural shifts, model routing strategies, and clever optimizations, you can make your AI stack far more efficient and sustainable.
Let’s explore eight practical tactics.
1. Choose the Right Model for the Right Task
Not every call needs GPT-4 or Claude 3 Opus.
Many tasks – summarization, basic extraction, entity tagging – can be handled with smaller, cheaper models like Mistral 7B or Claude 3 Haiku. Save the heavyweights for complex reasoning or critical user-facing flows.
Tip: Maintain a routing map that defines fallback models by task complexity and cost threshold.
2. Implement Token-Aware Prompting
Most developers over-prompt. Bloated system messages and verbose instructions eat up tokens (and dollars) fast.
Trim the fat.
Structure prompts to reuse shared context, truncate unnecessary history, and minimize repetitive phrasing.
Bonus: Tools like lmql.ai or prompt compression strategies can programmatically shrink your prompts without performance drops.
3. Stream Output Instead of Waiting
Instead of waiting for a full completion, stream tokens to the frontend. This improves latency, user experience, and allows early exits if needed.
Here’s how to do it in React using Server-Sent Events (SSE):
const eventSource = new EventSource('/api/stream');
eventSource.onmessage = function (event) {
const { data } = event;
setOutput(prev => prev + data);
};
Streaming lets you charge compute more efficiently and lets users skip or interrupt early, reducing usage.
4. Use Caching Intelligently
If a query has already been answered, don’t pay again.
Implement caching for:
- Repeated instructions (e.g., boilerplate translations)
- Long documents split into chunks (e.g., RAG or QA systems)
- Deterministic tasks like code linting or formatting
Vector stores like Weaviate or Pinecone paired with fingerprinting strategies (e.g., SHA256 on input) help cache at scale.
5. Quantize or Distill When Self-Hosting
If you're running open models, use quantized versions (e.g., GGUF with llama.cpp) to reduce VRAM and inference cost. Distilled models like DistilBERT or TinyLlama offer decent performance at a fraction of the cost.
While this takes some infra work, it pays off long term, especially if you're doing fine-tuning or edge inference.
6. Batch Inference Calls
Group multiple tasks into a single API call when possible. Most APIs (OpenAI, Claude, Mistral) charge based on input/output token counts, not call count.
Batching 10 small tasks into one prompt (like summarizing 10 reviews) is cheaper and faster than making 10 separate calls.
7. Monitor and Visualize Token Spend
You can’t optimize what you don’t measure.
Track:
- Which endpoints burn the most tokens
- Which prompts cost the most
- Which models get invoked most frequently
Use analytics tools like Langfuse, Helicone, or your own middleware to tag and visualize model usage.
8. Route Based on Latency, Cost, and Accuracy
Set up model routing logic that picks the best model based on current priorities. Need low latency? Route to Gemini Flash. Prioritizing quality? Use GPT-4 Turbo. On a budget? Fallback to Claude Haiku.
A simple version of this logic might look like:
Routing lets you balance cost, quality, and speed dynamically.
Cost-Efficient AI Starts with Flexibility
The real key to reducing LLM costs isn't just one tactic, it’s flexibility. By building your stack to adapt to different models, routes, and usage patterns, you can continuously optimize based on real-world data.
That’s where AnyAPI comes in.
It’s built for multi-model routing, observability, and optimization from day one. Whether you're streaming tokens, switching providers, or routing intelligently based on task, AnyAPI lets you do it without vendor lock-in or chaos.
You can build faster and smarter without your LLM bill ballooning out of control.