Perplexity
•
sonar-deep-research
•
Released 
March 2025

Perplexity
sonar-deep-research

Perplexity's multi-step research model that searches, reads and synthesizes sources into long, cited reports instead of single-pass answers.

Modality:
Text
model ID
perplexity/sonar-deep-research

Output Speed *

N/A
tok/s

Intelligence Index *

N/A
/ 100

Context Window *

128000
tokens

Input price

12
Anytoken

Output price

48
Anytoken
Sonar Deep Research: Autonomous Multi-Step Web Research via API Sonar Deep Research is Perplexity's research-focused model in the Sonar family. It runs multiple searches, evaluates the sources it finds and refines its approach as it gathers information. It then synthesizes a comprehensive report. It sits above the lightweight Sonar tier for questions that need depth rather than a quick grounded answer. It suits analyst-style workloads such as market, technology, finance and current-events research, where the output is a report rather than a chat reply. Add Sonar Deep Research to your stack

Performance

Where Sonar Deep Research Spends Its Compute: Search, Reasoning, Synthesis

Sonar Deep Research is built for exhaustive research rather than quick lookups. Perplexity's documentation, as relayed by OpenRouter, describes a flow where the model runs many searches, then performs a separate reasoning step over the gathered material before writing the answer. Billing reflects this: citation tokens count as input, reasoning tokens are metered on their own, and each search is charged. The practical consequence is that a request's cost and duration depend on how much searching the model decides to do. That makes it a fit for report generation, not interactive chat.

Technical Specifications

What the model supports

Sonar Deep Research accepts text and returns text, with a 128,000-token context window. Reported maximum output varies between aggregators, so confirm it before designing for very long reports. The spec with the biggest production impact is the metering. Input includes citation tokens from searches, and reasoning tokens and per-search fees are billed separately. Request cost therefore scales with research depth, not just prompt length. Budget by sampling real queries rather than estimating from prompt size.
Verified Specifications — 
sonar-deep-research
*
Input modalities
Text
output modalities
Text
Context window
128000
 tokens
Maximum output tokens
115200
Reasoning
Yes
Knowledge cutoff
March 2025
Pricing (standard)
12
 AnyTokens in
 / 
48
 AnyTokens out

Limitations & Trade-offs

Where sonar-deep-research falls short

1
Variable per-request cost. Billing combines input tokens including citation tokens, output tokens, separately metered reasoning tokens and per-search charges. A request that triggers many searches costs noticeably more than its prompt length suggests. This makes budgeting hard for high-volume, user-facing traffic. Prefer a lighter Sonar model for simple lookups, and sample real research queries before committing to a cost model.
2
Text-only input. Listings for this model show text input and text output, and OpenRouter reports no image inputs for Perplexity's Sonar listings. Workflows built on screenshots, charts or scanned documents need a separate vision-capable model for preprocessing. Deep Research works best when the brief is a text question and the evidence comes from web search.
3
No reliable independent benchmarks. Public aggregators show no benchmark scores for this model, so its quality on coding, reasoning or factuality tests cannot be compared with other models. Evaluate it on your own research tasks, checking citation accuracy and report completeness, rather than relying on leaderboard positions.
4
Output limit and control details unclear. Aggregators disagree on maximum output (figures of 32,768 and 115K tokens both circulate). Tool calling, structured outputs and reasoning controls could not be verified from the sources used here. Confirm these against Perplexity's documentation before building around very long reports or strict schemas.

Best-Fit Workloads

Where this model earns its place

01

Market and competitive research reports


Perplexity positions the model for comprehensive report generation across domains like finance and technology. It searches, reads and evaluates sources, then synthesizes them. This suits analyst workflows that produce briefing documents, landscape reviews or due-diligence summaries. Because depth drives cost and duration, run it as a background or queued job rather than inside a latency-sensitive interface.

02

Current-events and topic monitoring digests


The model's live web retrieval makes it suitable for synthesizing recent developments on health, technology or news topics into a structured digest. Its multi-step search lets it cross-check several sources before writing. The trade-off is metered searching, so scheduled digests with well-scoped briefs are more economical than open-ended, frequent polling.

03

Research agents that escalate from simple queries


In a tiered architecture, a lightweight Sonar model can answer quick grounded questions. Sonar Deep Research handles briefs that need investigation. The 128K context fits long briefs and accumulated source material. This pattern keeps spend focused on the queries where multi-step retrieval and a separate reasoning phase change the answer.

04

Source-grounded drafting for knowledge teams


Teams drafting white papers, internal memos or literature-style overviews can use the model to gather and synthesize sources first. A human reviewer then checks the cited material. Quality is not independently benchmarked, so keep a verification step for claims and citations before publication.

Pricing in anytokens via AnyAPI
Input
12
₳
Output
48
₳
Cache write
—
₳
Cache read
—
₳

Integration

Access sonar-deep-research via AnyAPI.ai

Access sonar-deep-research through AnyAPI.ai using a unified API built for multi-model AI applications. Integrate sonar-deep-research without maintaining a separate provider-specific connection, and keep the flexibility to test, switch, or combine models as your application requirements evolve.

01

One API integration

Access sonar-deep-research and other AI models through the same API workflow instead of maintaining separate integrations for every provider.

02

Easy model switching

Test sonar-deep-research against alternative models or switch models as your performance, capability, or cost requirements change without rebuilding your application around another provider API.

03

Flexible for production

Use sonar-deep-research from experimentation through production while keeping your AI stack flexible as workloads, traffic, and model requirements evolve.

04

Multi-model applications

Use sonar-deep-research for the workloads where it performs best and combine it with other models for tasks that require different capabilities, performance, or efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about integrating and using this AI model via AnyAPI.ai

Sonar Deep Research is Perplexity's research-focused Sonar model for multi-step retrieval, synthesis and reasoning. It autonomously searches, reads and evaluates sources, refining its approach as it gathers information. It is intended for comprehensive report generation across domains like finance, technology, health and current events, rather than quick single-answer queries.

Sonar Deep Research has a 128,000-token context window. This is the input capacity and is separate from maximum output. Sources disagree on the output limit, with figures of 32,768 and 115K tokens both reported, so check Perplexity's documentation before planning very long reports.

Sonar Deep Research uses multi-part pricing rather than a single token rate. Input tokens include citation tokens from searches. Output tokens, reasoning tokens and the searches themselves are billed separately. Cost therefore rises with research depth. Current customer-facing rates appear in the AnyTokens pricing component on this page.

No verified image input exists for Sonar Deep Research. Listings show text input and text output only, and OpenRouter notes image inputs are not supported for Perplexity's Sonar listings. If your workflow includes images or scanned files, convert them to text with a separate model first.

Use Sonar Deep Research for open-ended briefs that need multi-source investigation and a written report. Use Sonar for fast, citation-backed answers in interactive or high-volume applications. Both share a 128K context window, but Deep Research adds multi-step searching and a separate reasoning step, which raises cost and run time.

* Benchmark data source: Artificial Analysis artificialanalysis.ai