OpenAI's April 2025 text-and-image reasoning model, faster to first token than GPT-5 (high) but scheduled for shutdown December 2026.
Output Speed *
Intelligence Index *
Context Window *
Input price
Output price
Performance
Reasoning Depth at Lower Latency Than GPT-5 (High)
Benchmarks
o3 on Artificial Analysis: Fast Generation, Mid-Pack Intelligence
Output Speed
Intelligence Index
MMLU *
GPQA *
HLE *
LiveCodeBench *
Technical Specifications
What the model supports
Limitations & Trade-offs
Best-Fit Workloads
Where this model earns its place
Chart and diagram reasoning
OpenAI says o3 performs especially strongly at visual tasks like analyzing images, charts, and graphics, and the API accepts image input. It fits financial report review, technical diagram interpretation and screenshot-based troubleshooting, where the answer needs reasoning over both pixels and text. Output is text only, so it cannot generate images. Visual accuracy claims here are vendor-reported.
Multi-step code debugging and review
OpenAI reported 69.1% on SWE-bench Verified, a vendor-run score on a fixed 477-task subset. The 100,000-token output cap allows large patches or file rewrites in one call, though reasoning tokens share that budget. It suits code review and bug triage tools. Newer models score higher on current coding benchmarks, so check the replacement for frontier coding agents.
Quantitative and scientific analysis
OpenAI reported 88.9% on AIME 2025 and 83.3% on GPQA Diamond without tools, supporting use in math-heavy and science-heavy analysis such as derivations, data interpretation and technical write-ups. Verify factual claims independently, since PersonQA results show elevated hallucination on open-domain recall. Treat the scores as vendor-reported rather than independently reproduced.
Migration baselining
OpenAI notes that snapshots let you lock in a specific version so behavior remains consistent. With the o3 snapshot retiring in December 2026, it works as a fixed reference when evaluating replacement models on your own prompts, covering reasoning quality, latency and output length. This is a time-limited use, not a long-term deployment target.