OpenAI's unified frontier model with native computer use, 1M-token context, and state-of-the-art desktop-agent performance.
Output Speed *
Intelligence Index *
Context Window *
Input price
Output price
Performance
Why GPT-5.4 Leads on Desktop-Agent Tasks
Benchmarks
GPT-5.4 Benchmarks: Computer Use, Coding, and Agentic Tool Use
Output Speed
Intelligence Index
MMLU *
GPQA *
HLE *
LiveCodeBench *
Technical Specifications
What the model supports
Limitations & Trade-offs
Best-Fit Workloads
Where this model earns its place
Desktop and browser automation agents
GPT-5.4's native computer use and 75.0% OSWorld-Verified score make it the strongest option for agents that operate real software from screenshots and keyboard/mouse actions. It also leads browser benchmarks (82.7% BrowseComp, 92.8% Online-Mind2Web). Behavior is steerable via developer messages and configurable confirmation policies, so agents can be tuned for specific risk tolerances. Best for automating multi-application workflows; expect high per-task latency.
Long-horizon coding agents
With 57.7% on SWE-Bench Pro (Public), GPT-5.4 matches the specialist GPT-5.3-Codex while adding computer use and a 1M-token context that fits large codebases in a single request. Tool search lets it navigate large tool ecosystems efficiently. It suits agents that plan, edit, run, and verify across a repository. For pure terminal-agent tasks, GPT-5.3-Codex still holds a small edge on Terminal-Bench 2.0.
Document-heavy knowledge work
GPT-5.4 is tuned for professional deliverables such as spreadsheets, presentations, and legal or financial analysis, where spreadsheet-modeling scores rose sharply over GPT-5.2 and it topped an independent professional-services agent benchmark. The 1M-token context supports synthesizing across long document sets. It fits report generation, financial modeling, and legal review, provided large-context sessions are managed against the higher above-272K pricing tier.
Multi-tool orchestration
Tool search lets GPT-5.4 receive a lightweight tool list and fetch full definitions on demand, cutting token usage while operating across large connector ecosystems. It scores 54.6% on Toolathlon for real-world multi-step tool calling. This suits agents integrating many external APIs and services where prompt bloat from full tool schemas would otherwise degrade performance and inflate cost.